Vacant or viable?
Niche as metaphor for understanding the status of German and Canadian research approaches in adult education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.4160Keywords:
Canada, Germany, quantitative research, adult education research, comparativeAbstract
Beginning with Boeren’s (2018) or Rubenson and Elfert’s (2019) claims of under-recognition of quantitative methodology in adult education, authors use the ecological niche from biology as a metaphorical and heuristic model in order to consider the mechanisms determining the viability of research methodologies in education for adults. The authors discuss ecosystem factors affecting research methodologies and consider the situations of Germany and Canada to illustrate application of the niche metaphor. The conclusion stresses the complementary relevance and integrative value of different forms of research. Addressing diverse questions requires diverse methodologies and a rich ecosystem of resources and research capabilities.
Metrics
References
American Psychological Association. (2020a). Qualitative Research. https://dictionary.apa.org/qualitative-research
American Psychological Association. (2020b). Quantitative Research. https://dictionary.apa.org/quantitative-research
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
Bjørnåvold, J. (2001). Making Learning visible. CEDEFOP.
Boeren, E. (2018) The methodological underdog: a review of quantitative research in the key adult education journals. Adult Education Quarterly, 68(1), 63-79.
Boshier, R. (1971). Motivational orientations of adult education participants: A factor analytic exploration of Houle's typology. Adult Education, 21(2), 3–26.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Routledge.
Brofenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press.
Buddeberg, K., Dutz, G., Heilmann, L., Stammer, C. & Grotlüschen, A. (2021). Participation and independence with low literacy: Selected findings of the LEO 2018 survey on low literacy in Germany. Adult Literacy Education: The International Journal of Literacy, Language, and Numeracy, 3(3). 19-34.
Cunha, F., Heckman, J., Lochner, L. & Masterov, D. (2005). Interpreting the Evidence on Life Cycle Skill Formation (NBER-Working Paper no. 11331). National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w11331
Daley, B. J., Martin, L. G. and Roessger, K. M. (2018) A Call for Methodological Plurality: Reconsidering Research Approaches in Adult Education, Adult Education Quarterly, 68(2), 157–169.
Ferlie, E., Ashburner, L., Fitzgerald, L., & Pettigrew, A. (1996). The New Public Management in Action. Oxford University Press.
Fejes, A., & Nylander, E. (2019) (Eds.). Mapping out the Research Field of Adult Education and Learning. Springer.
Green, E. (2016, May 12). What are the most-cited publications in the social sciences (according to Google Scholar)?. The London School of Economics and Political Science. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2016/05/12/what-are-the-most-cited-publications-in-the-social-sciences-according-to-google-scholar/
Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action. Vol 1: Reason and the rationalization of society (T. McCarthy, Trans.). MIT Press
Hanushek, E. A. & Wößmann, L. (2008). The role of cognitive skills in economic development. Journal of Economic Literature 46(3), 607–668.
Howe, K. R. (1998). The interpretive turn and the new debate in education. Educational Researcher, 27(8), 13–20.
Kuhn, T.S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago.
Käpplinger, B. (2015). Adult education research between field and rhizome. A bibliometrical analysis of conference programs of ESREA. European journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 6(2), 139-157.
Livingstone, D. W., & Raykov, M. (2016). The growing gap between post-secondary schooling and further education: Findings of 1998, 2004, 2010 and 2016 National Surveys The Employed Canadian Labour Force. Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education, 29(1), 83–105.
Mahboubi, P. & Mokaya, M. (2021) The Skills Imperative: Workforce Development Strategies Post-COVID (Commentary no. 609). C.D. Howe Institute.
Maxwell, J. A. (2017). The validity and reliability of research: A realist perspective. In D. Wyse, N. Selwyn, E. Smith, & L. E. Suter (Eds.), The BERA/SAGE Handbook of Educational Research (pp. 116-140). SAGE.
Merton, R.K. (1973). The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investigations. University of Chicago.
Merton, R.K. & Gaston, J. (1977). The sociology of science in Europe. Southern Illinois University.
Naylor, C.D., Birgenau, R.J, Crago, M., Lizaridis, M., Malacrida, C., McDonald, A.B., Piper, M.C., Quirion, R., & Wilson, A. (2017). Report of the advisory panel for the review of federal support for fundamental science. Ministry of Science.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]. (n.d.). Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC): About. https://www.oecd.org/skills/piaac/about/
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Collins, K. M. T., & Frels, R. K. (2013). Using Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory to frame quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 7(1), 2-8.
Pigliucci, M. (2018, January 25). The problem with scientism. https://blog.apaonline.org/2018/01/25/the-problem-with-scientism/
Pocheville, A. (2015) The Ecological Niche: History and Recent Controversies. In T. Heams , P. Huneman, G. Lecointre, M. Silberstein (Eds.), Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences (pp. 547-586). Springer.
Popper, K. (1963). Conjectures and refutations. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Prognos. (n.d.). About us. https://www.prognos.com/en/about-us
Rubenson, K. & Elfert, M. (2019). Examining the “Weak Field” of Adult Education. In A. Fejes & E. Nylander, E. (Eds.), Mapping out the Research Field of Adult Education and Learning (pp. 15-31). Springer.
Schlutz, E. (2001). Leitstudien. In R. Arnold, S. Nolda & E. Nuissl (Eds.), Wörterbuch Erwachsenenbildung (pp. 192-193). Klinkhardt.
St. Clair, R. (2023). Researching Teaching and Learning with Adults. Stylus.
St. Clair, R. (2016). Plus ça change – The failure of PIAAC to drive evidence-based policy in Canada. Redaktion Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung, 39(2), 225-239.
St. Clair, R. (2013). The limits of levels: Understanding the International Adult Literacy Surveys. International Review of Education, 58(6), 759-776.
St. Clair, R. & Belzer, A. (2007) In the market for ideas: how reforms in the political economy of educational research in the US and UK promote market managerialism. Comparative Education, 43(4), 471-488.
St. Clair, R. & Käpplinger, B. (2021). Alley or Autobahn? Assessing 50 Years of the Andragogical Project. Adult Education Quarterly, 71(3), 272-289.
St. Clair, R., Tett, L., & Maclachlan, K. (2010). Scottish Survey of Adult Literacies (SSAL) 2009: Report of Findings. Scottish Government Social Research. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/1250/1/0102005.pdf
Taylor, E. W. (2001). Adult Education Quarterly from 1989 to 1999: A content analysis of all submissions. Adult Education Quarterly, 51(4), 322-340.
Trowler, P. (2014). Academic Tribes and Territories: the theoretical trajectory. Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Geschichtswissenschaften, 25(3), 17-26.
VITAE. (2022). Demonstrating research impact. https://www.vitae.ac.uk/doing-research/leadership-development-for-principal-investigators-pis/intellectual-leadership/demonstrating-research-impact
Weiss, C.H. (1980). Knowledge creep and decision accretion. Knowledge, 1(3), 381-404.
Wittpoth, J. (2000). Internationalität der Erwachsenenbildung. In P. Faulstich, G. Wiesner, & J. Wittpoth (Eds.), Internationalität der Erwachsenenbildung (pp. 5-6). Deutsches Institut für Erwachsenenbildung.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bernd Käpplinger, Ralf St. Clair
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
As RELA is an open access journal, this means that anyone who can access the Internet can freely download and read the journal. There are no commercial interests for Linköping University Electronic Press or the European Society for Research on the Education of Adults (ESREA) in publishing the journal. There are no charges for publishing authors.
The core idea of open access is that copyright remains with the author(s). However, we publish with the agreement of the author that if she or he decides later to publish the article elsewhere, that the publisher will be notified, prior to any acceptance, that the article has already been published by RELA.
When publishing with RELA, it is with the agreement of the author that if they make their article available elsewhere on the internet (for example, on their own website or an institutional website), that they will do so by making a link to the article as published in RELA using the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number of the article and acknowledge in the text of the site that the article has been previously published in RELA.