Public open spaces as arenas for learning

Informality, transformation, and the pedagogy of the unknowable

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.6054

Keywords:

public open space, pedagogy of unknowable, informal learning, transformative learning, public pedagogy

Abstract

The paper examines public open spaces as sites of informal and transformative learning and engages with the frameworks of public pedagogy and the pedagogy of the unknowable. The study aims to understand how learning unfolds through unplanned, relational, affective and non-representational encounters with space, others and the self. Based on a qualitative case study conducted along the Path of Remembrance and Comradeship in Ljubljana (PATH), the paper analyses this urban memorial site as a multi-layered learning environment that evokes historical, symbolic and social dimensions. The findings suggest that such spaces not only harbour social interaction, but also actively shape reflective, critical and emotional learning processes that promote personal change and social awareness. By conceptualising the unknowable as a pedagogical condition, we foreground the unpredictability, openness and ambiguity inherent in learning in public open spaces and offer a conceptual rethinking of pedagogy beyond formal institutions.

Author Biography

Meta Furlan, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Meta Furlan, Department of Educational Science, Faculty of Arts, Aškerčeva 2 SI-1000 Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, meta.furlan@ff.uni-lj.si

PhD, Teaching assistant at the Department of Educational Science, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. Research interests include Adult Education, Older Adult Education, Nonformal and Informal learning, Intergenerational Learning, Public Pedagogy, and Public Space.

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Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

Furlan, M. (2026). Public open spaces as arenas for learning : Informality, transformation, and the pedagogy of the unknowable. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.6054

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Section

Open Paper