The self-positioning strategies of adult learners in relation to family narratives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.5370Keywords:
adult learning, narrative-based learning, family narrative, intergenerational transmission, storytellingAbstract
The aim of this study was to identify how young adults position themselves in relation to family stories for better understanding the dynamics of continuity and discontinuity in the process of becoming adults. The qualitative research was conducted in Poland. Author’s family narrative sheet was used for data collection. A total of 54 participants aged 19 to 25 were enrolled. Three types of family narratives were recalled by participants, which correspond to the levels in the ecological systems model by Robyn Fivush and Natalie Merrill. Four strategies of self-positioning towards them were identified: construction, co-construction, negotiation, and rejection. The results could be used to support families in deepening relationships through encouraging storytelling. On the other hand, they could help in avoiding idealization of family storytelling and the recognition of young adults’ freedom to re-position themselves towards family stories, myths and legends in order to build their own ideas, values, identities.
Metrics
References
Alheit, P. (2015). Teoria biografii jako fundament pojęciowy uczenia się przez całe życie [A ‘Theory of Biography’ as Background Concept of Lifelong Learning]. Teraźniejszość -Człowiek -Edukacja, 4(72), 23-36.
Ashbourne, L. M., & Baobaid, M. (2014a). Parent-Adolescent Storytelling in Canadian-Arabic Immigrant Families (Part 1): A Grounded Theory. The Qualitative Report, 19(30), 1-21.
Ashbourne, L. M., & Baobaid, M. (2014b). Parent-Adolescent Storytelling in Canadian-Arabic Immigrant Families (Part 2): A Narrative Analysis of Adolescents’ Stories Told to Parents. The Qualitative Report, 19(30), 1-18.
Bainbridge, A., Formenti, L., & West. L. (2021). Introduction: Towards an Ecological Perspective on Learning and the Stories People Tell. In A. Bainbridge, L. Formenti, & L. West (Eds.), Discourses, Dialogue and Diversity in Biographical Research: An Ecology of Life and Learning (pp. 1-19). Brill Sense.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic Analysis. A Practical Guide. SAGE.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press.
Bruner, J. (1990). Życie jako narracja [Life as Narrative]. Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, 4, 3-17.
Budziszewska M. (2015). Opowieść „moi rodzice” w trzech fazach adolescencji i w dorosłości. Analiza narracji tożsamościowych [The Story ‘My Parents’ in Three Phases of Adolescence and Adulthood. Analysis of Identity Narratives]. Liberi Libri.
Cierpka, A. (2013). Tożsamość i narracje w relacjach rodzinnych [Identity and Narratives in Family Relationships]. Eneteia.
Clark, C. M. (2010). Narrative Learning: Its Contours and Its Possibilities. New Directions For Adult & Continuing Education, 126, 3-11.
Drężek, P., Dryll, E. (2021). List od dziadka – analiza jakościowa odpowiedzi na przesłanie mądrościowe seniorów [A Letter from Grandfather - Qualitative Analysis of Responses to the Wisdom Message of Seniors]. In E. Dryll, A. Cierpka, & K. Małek (Eds.), Psychologia narracyjna: O mądrości, miłości i cierpieniu [Narrative psychology: About wisdom, love and suffering] (pp. 101–118). Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri.
Dryll, E. (2004). Homo narrans – wprowadzenie [Homo narrans – introduction]. In E. Dryll & A. Cierpka (Eds.), Narracja. Koncepcje i badania psychologiczne [Narration. Concepts and psychological research] (pp. 7-20). Wydawnictwo Instytutu Psychologii PAN.
Fivush, R. & Merrill N. (2016). An ecological systems approach to family narratives. Memory Studies, 9(3), 305-314.
Formenti, L. (2024). Embracing my multiple selves. Adult education as a path of understanding. Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów, (25), 121-132.
Goodson, I., Biesta, G., Tedder, M. & Adair, N. (2010). Narrative Learning. Routledge.
Goodson, I., & Gill, S. (2011). Narrative pedagogy: Life history and learning (Vol. 386). Peter Lang.
Koenig Kellas, J. (2005). Family ties: Communicating identity through jointly told family stories. Communication Monographs, 72(4), 365-389.
Koenig Kellas, J. (2012). Framing family: An introduction. In J. Koenig Kellas (Ed.), Family storytelling. Negotiating identities, teaching lessons, and making meaning (pp. 1-13). Routledge.
Koenig Kellas, J., & Trees, A. R. (2005). Interactional sense-making in joint storytelling. In V. Manusov (Ed.), The sourcebook of nonverbal measures: Going beyond words (pp. 281-294). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Koenig Kellas, J., & Trees, A. R. (2006). Finding meaning in difficult family experiences: Sense-making and interaction processes during joint family storytelling. Journal of Family Communication, 6(1), 49-76.
Langellier, K., & Peterson, E. (2006). Narrative performance theory: telling stories, doing family. In D. O. Braithwaite, & L. A. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 99-114). SAGE Publications.
MacIntyre, A. (1984). After Virtue. A Study in Moral Theory. University of Notre Dame Press.
Mazurek, E. (2024). Intergenerational transmission of wisdom through family narratives: A qualitative analysis of emerging adults’ perspective. The Qualitative Report, 29(9), 2454-2471.
Mazurek, E. (2023). Narracje rodzinne w perspektywie biograficznej [Family Narratives in the Biographical Perspective]. Biografistyka Pedagogiczna, 8(2), 611–631.
Mazzoli Smith, L. (2021). Beyond Truth: A Pragmatist Approach to Narrative Pedagogy in Professional Learning for Healthcare Practitioners. In A. Bainbridge, L. Formenti, L. West (Eds.), Discourses, Dialogue and Diversity in Biographical Research: An Ecology of Life and Learning (pp. 107-120). Brill Sense.
McLean, K. C. (2016). The Co-authored Self: Family Stories and Construction of Personal Identity. University Press.
McLean, K. C., & Breen, A. (2016). Selves in a world of stories during emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of emerging adulthood (pp. 385-400). Oxford University Press.
Merrill, N., Booker, J. A., & Fivush, R. (2019). Functions of parental intergenerational narratives told by young people. Topics in Cognitive Science, 11, 752-773.
Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. Jossey-Bass.
Nowak-Dziemianowicz, M. (2013). Narracyjne możliwości pedagogiki a kryzys kultury i wychowania [Narrative Possibilities of Educational Sciences and the Crisis in Culture and Education]. Forum Oświatowe, 3(50), 35-60.
Nowak Dziemianowicz, M. (2016). Walka o uznanie w narracjach. Jednostka i wspólnota w procesie poszukiwania tożsamości [Fight for Recognition in Narratives. An Individual and a Community in the Process of Searching for Identity]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej.
Ostrouch-Kamińska, J. (2021). Gender and Polish family discourse in adult education: informal learning of spouses. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 12(2), 193–205.
Ricoeur, P. (1992). Oneself as another. University of Chicago Press.
Sherman, M. H. (1990). Family narratives: Internal representations of family relationships and affective themes. Infant Mental Health Journal, 11, 253-258.
Zaman, W., & Fivush, R. (2011), When my mom was a little girl…: Gender differences in adolescents’ intergenerational and personal stories. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 703-716.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Emilia Mazurek

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
As RELA is an open access journal, this means that anyone who can access the Internet can freely download and read the journal. There are no commercial interests for Linköping University Electronic Press or the European Society for Research on the Education of Adults (ESREA) in publishing the journal. There are no charges for publishing authors.
The core idea of open access is that copyright remains with the author(s). However, we publish with the agreement of the author that if she or he decides later to publish the article elsewhere, that the publisher will be notified, prior to any acceptance, that the article has already been published by RELA.
When publishing with RELA, it is with the agreement of the author that if they make their article available elsewhere on the internet (for example, on their own website or an institutional website), that they will do so by making a link to the article as published in RELA using the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number of the article and acknowledge in the text of the site that the article has been previously published in RELA.