Competing discourses and the positioning of students in an adult basic education programme

Authors

  • Anne Winther Jensen Roskilde University, Denmark

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.rela0039

Keywords:

Positioning theory, adult basic education, poststructuralist research, inclusion and exclusion

Abstract

This article presents a case study of the learning processes of students enrolled in an adult basic education programme in the social and health care sector in Denmark. Theoretically the project draws on 'positioning theory', i.e. a poststructuralist approach. The issues being researched are how the students are positioned and position themselves in relation to the discourses mobilised in the programme. A qualitative inquiry, the empirical aspects consist of observations, interviews and studying documents. In addition to suggesting that competition exists between the opposing discourses mobilised in the programme, the preliminary constructions presented in this article point to processes that involve the inclusion and exclusion of students.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Andersen, P. Ø. (2005). Observationer i institutions- og klasserumsforskning. In T. B. Jensen & G. Christensen (Eds.), Psykologiske & pædagogiske metoder (pp. 181-201). Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.

Bacchi, C. (2009). What’s the Problem Represented to Be? Person: Australia.

Benwell, B. & Stokoe, E. (2006). Discourse and Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Brinkmann, S. & Tanggaard, L. (2010). Interviewet: Samtalen som forskningsmetode. In S. Brinkmann & L. Tanggaard (Eds.), Kvalitative metoder (pp. 29-53). Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.

Brown, S. (2003). Desire in Ethnography: Discovering Meaning in the Social Sciences. In M. Tamboukou & J. B. Stephen (Eds.), Dangerous Encounters (pp. 69-90). USA: Peter Lang.

Claiborne, L. B., Cornforth, S., Davies, B., Milligan A., & White, E. J. (2009). Inclusion and mastery: variations on the theme of subjection. Gender and Education, 21(1), 47-61. doi: 10.1080/09540250802213107

Collin, F. (2003). Konstruktivisme. Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.

Dahl, H. M. (2005). A Changing Ideal of Care in Denmark: A Different Form of Retrenchment?. In H. M. Dahl & T. R. Eriksen (Eds.), Dilemmas of Care in the Nordic Welfare State: Continuity and Change (pp. 47-61). Gateshead: Ashgate.

Danish Ministry of Education (2010). 95 % af alle unge skal gennemføre en ungdomsuddannelse. Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http://www.uvm.dk/Uddannelse/Tvaergaaende%20omraader/Temaer/95%20procent%20maalsaetning.aspx

Davies, B. (1990). Agency as a Form of Discursive Practice. A Classroom Scene Observed. British Journal of Sociology of education, 11( 3), 341-361. doi: 10.1080/0142569900110306

Davies, B. (2000). A Body of Writing 1990-1999. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.

Davies, B. (2001). Literacy and literate subjects a health and physical education class: A poststructuralist analysis. Linguistics and Education 11(4),333-352.

Davies, B. (2006). Subjectification: The relevance of Butler’s analysis for education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 27(4), 425-438. doi: 10.1080/01425690600802907

Davies, B. (2007). Kvinders subjektivitet og feministiske fortællinger. In D. M. Søndergaard (Ed.), Feministiske tænkere. En tekstsamling (pp. 179-206).Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.

Davies, B., Browe, J., Gannon, S., Honan, E., Laws, C., Mueller-Rockstroh, B. & Petersen, E. B. (2004). The Ambivalent Practices of Reflexivity. Qualitative Inquiry, 10(3), 360-389. doi: 10.1177/1077800403257638

Davies, B., Browe, J., Gannon, S., Hopkins, L., McCann, H. & Wihlborg, M. (2006). Constituting the feminist subject in poststructuralist discourse. Feminism & Psychology, 16(1), 87-103. doi: 10.1177/0959-353506060825

Davies, B. & Davies, C. (2007). Having, and being had by, “experience”: or, “experience” in the social sciences after the discursive/poststructuralist turn’. Qualitative Inquiry, 13(8), 1139-1159. doi: 10.1177/1077800407308228

Davies, B., Dormer, S., Gannon, S., Laws, C., Lenz-Taguchi, H., McCann, H. & Rocco, S. (2006). Becoming Schoolgirls: The Ambivalent Project of Subjectification. In B. Davies & S. Gannon (Eds.), Doing Collective Biography (pp. 16-34). USA: Open University Press.

Davies, B. & Gannon, S. (Eds.). (2009). Pedagogical Encounters. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.

Davies, B. & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 20(1), 43-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x

Dybbroe, B. (2008). A Crisis of Learning, Professional Knowledge and Welfare in Care. In S. Wrede, L. Henriksson, H. Høst, S. Johansson & B. Dybbroe (Eds.), Care Work in Crisis: Reclaiming the Nordic Ethos of Care (pp. 49-73). Malmø: Studentlitteratur.

Esmark, A., Laustsen, C. B. & Andersen, N. Å. (2005). Poststrukturalistiske analysestrategier – en introduktion. In E. Anders, C. B. Laustsen & N. Å. Andersen (Eds.), Poststrukturalistiske analysestrategier (pp. 7-39). Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.

Fejes, A. (2008). Governing Nursing through Reflection: a Discourse Analysis of Reflective Practices. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 64(3), 243-259. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04800.x

Fontana, A. (1994). Ethnographic Trends in the Postmodern Era. In R. D. Dickens & A. Fontana (Eds.), Postmodernism and Social Inquiry (pp. 203-223).New York: Guilford Press.

Fontana, A. (2001). Postmodern Trends in Interviewing. In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of Interview Research: Context & Method (pp. 161-175). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Foucault, M. (1994a). Gouvernementalité. In Dits et écrits, III 1976-1979 (pp. 635-657). Paris: Éditions Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (1994b). Structuralisme et poststructuralisme. In Dits et écrits, IV 1980-1988 (pp. 431-457). Paris: Éditions Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (2001). Talens forfatning. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.

Foucault, M. (2005a). Vidensarkæologien. Aarhus: Forlaget Philosophia.

Foucault, M. (2005b). Surveiller et punir. Paris:Éditions Gallimard.

Foucault, M. (2006). Viljen til viden. Copenhagen: Det lille Forlag.

Hansen, H. K. (2008). Neglected Opportunities for Personal Development: Care Work in a Perspective of Lifelong Learning. In S. Wrede, L. Henriksson, H. Høst, S. Johansson & B. Dybbroe (Eds.), Care Work in Crisis: Reclaiming the Nordic Ethos of Care (pp. 75-95). Malmø: Studentlitteratur.

Harré, R. & Langenhove, L. van (1999). The Dynamics of Social Episodes. In R. Harré & Luk van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning Theory: Moral Contexts of Intentional Action (pp. 1-13). Great Britain: Blackwell Publishers.

Hermann, S. (2007). Magt & oplysning. Folkeskolen 1950-2006. Copenhagen: Unge Pædagoger.

Järvinen, M. & Mik-Meyer, N. (2005). Observationer i en interaktionistisk begrebsramme. In M. Järvinen & N. Mik-Meyer (Eds.), Kvalitative metoder i et interaktionistisk perspektiv (pp. 97-120).Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.

Kommunernes Landsforening (2010). Hvilken vej for at nå 95 pct. Målsætningen? Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http://www.kl.dk/Artikler/71484/2010/05/Und/

Kvale, S. & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interview. Introduktion til et håndværk. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.

Langenhove, L. van & Harré, R. (1999). Introducing Positioning Theory. In R. Harré & L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning Theory: Moral Contexts of Intentional Action (pp. 14-31). Great Britain: Blackwell Publishers.

Larsen, L. (2004-2006). Det bedste af det vi kan. Subreport 1, 2004, Subreport 2, 2005, Subreport 3, 2006. Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.

Laws, C. & Davies, B. (2000). Poststructuralist theory in practice: Working with ‘behaviourally disturbed’ children’, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 13(3), 205-221. doi: 10.1080/09518390050019631

Lehn-Christiansen, S. (2011). I sundhedens tjeneste? - Om praktiseringer af sundhedsfremme i social- og sundhedshjælperuddannelsen. Roskilde: Forskerskolen i Livslang Læring.

Liveng, A.(2007). Omsorgsarbejde, subjektivitet og læring. Roskilde: Forskerskolen i Livslang Læring.

Madsen, U. A. (2003). Pædagogisk etnografi – forskning i det pædagogiske praksisfelt. Aarhus: Klim.

Middleton, S. (2003). Top of Their Class? On the Subject of ‘Education’ Doctorates’. InM. Tamboukou & J. B. Stephen (Eds.), Dangerous Encounters (pp. 37-55). New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.

Somerville, M. (2006). Becoming-worker: Vocational Training for Workers in Aged Care. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 58(4), 471-481. doi: 10.1080/13636820601005818

Staunæs, D. & Søndergaard, D. M. (2005). Interview i en tangotid. In M. Järvinen & N. Mik-Meyer (Eds.), Kvalitative metoder i et interaktionistisk perspektiv (pp. 49-72). Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.

Søndergaard, D. M. (2005). At forske i komplekse tilblivelser. In T. B. Jensen & G. Christensen (Eds.), Psykologiske & pædagogiske metoder (pp. 233-267).  Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.

Tamboukou, M. & Ball, S. J. (2003). Genealogy and Ethnography: Fruitful Encounters or Dangerous Liaisons? In M. Tamboukou & S. J. Ball (Eds.), Dangerous Encounters (pp. 1-36). New York: Peter Lang Publishers, Inc.

Wærness, K. (2005). Social Research, Political Theory and the Ethics of Care in a Global Perspective. In H. M. Dahl & T. R. Eriksen (Eds.), Dilemmas of Care in the Nordic Welfare State: Continuity and Change (pp. 15-30). Gateshead: Ashgate.

Downloads

Published

2011-04-13

How to Cite

Winther Jensen, A. (2011). Competing discourses and the positioning of students in an adult basic education programme. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 2(1), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.rela0039