Competing discourses and the positioning of students in an adult basic education programme
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.rela0039Keywords:
Positioning theory, adult basic education, poststructuralist research, inclusion and exclusionAbstract
This article presents a case study of the learning processes of students enrolled in an adult basic education programme in the social and health care sector in Denmark. Theoretically the project draws on 'positioning theory', i.e. a poststructuralist approach. The issues being researched are how the students are positioned and position themselves in relation to the discourses mobilised in the programme. A qualitative inquiry, the empirical aspects consist of observations, interviews and studying documents. In addition to suggesting that competition exists between the opposing discourses mobilised in the programme, the preliminary constructions presented in this article point to processes that involve the inclusion and exclusion of students.Metrics
References
Andersen, P. Ø. (2005). Observationer i institutions- og klasserumsforskning. In T. B. Jensen & G. Christensen (Eds.), Psykologiske & pædagogiske metoder (pp. 181-201). Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.
Bacchi, C. (2009). What’s the Problem Represented to Be? Person: Australia.
Benwell, B. & Stokoe, E. (2006). Discourse and Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Brinkmann, S. & Tanggaard, L. (2010). Interviewet: Samtalen som forskningsmetode. In S. Brinkmann & L. Tanggaard (Eds.), Kvalitative metoder (pp. 29-53). Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.
Brown, S. (2003). Desire in Ethnography: Discovering Meaning in the Social Sciences. In M. Tamboukou & J. B. Stephen (Eds.), Dangerous Encounters (pp. 69-90). USA: Peter Lang.
Claiborne, L. B., Cornforth, S., Davies, B., Milligan A., & White, E. J. (2009). Inclusion and mastery: variations on the theme of subjection. Gender and Education, 21(1), 47-61. doi: 10.1080/09540250802213107
Collin, F. (2003). Konstruktivisme. Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.
Dahl, H. M. (2005). A Changing Ideal of Care in Denmark: A Different Form of Retrenchment?. In H. M. Dahl & T. R. Eriksen (Eds.), Dilemmas of Care in the Nordic Welfare State: Continuity and Change (pp. 47-61). Gateshead: Ashgate.
Danish Ministry of Education (2010). 95 % af alle unge skal gennemføre en ungdomsuddannelse. Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http://www.uvm.dk/Uddannelse/Tvaergaaende%20omraader/Temaer/95%20procent%20maalsaetning.aspx
Davies, B. (1990). Agency as a Form of Discursive Practice. A Classroom Scene Observed. British Journal of Sociology of education, 11( 3), 341-361. doi: 10.1080/0142569900110306
Davies, B. (2000). A Body of Writing 1990-1999. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.
Davies, B. (2001). Literacy and literate subjects a health and physical education class: A poststructuralist analysis. Linguistics and Education 11(4),333-352.
Davies, B. (2006). Subjectification: The relevance of Butler’s analysis for education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 27(4), 425-438. doi: 10.1080/01425690600802907
Davies, B. (2007). Kvinders subjektivitet og feministiske fortællinger. In D. M. Søndergaard (Ed.), Feministiske tænkere. En tekstsamling (pp. 179-206).Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.
Davies, B., Browe, J., Gannon, S., Honan, E., Laws, C., Mueller-Rockstroh, B. & Petersen, E. B. (2004). The Ambivalent Practices of Reflexivity. Qualitative Inquiry, 10(3), 360-389. doi: 10.1177/1077800403257638
Davies, B., Browe, J., Gannon, S., Hopkins, L., McCann, H. & Wihlborg, M. (2006). Constituting the feminist subject in poststructuralist discourse. Feminism & Psychology, 16(1), 87-103. doi: 10.1177/0959-353506060825
Davies, B. & Davies, C. (2007). Having, and being had by, “experience”: or, “experience” in the social sciences after the discursive/poststructuralist turn’. Qualitative Inquiry, 13(8), 1139-1159. doi: 10.1177/1077800407308228
Davies, B., Dormer, S., Gannon, S., Laws, C., Lenz-Taguchi, H., McCann, H. & Rocco, S. (2006). Becoming Schoolgirls: The Ambivalent Project of Subjectification. In B. Davies & S. Gannon (Eds.), Doing Collective Biography (pp. 16-34). USA: Open University Press.
Davies, B. & Gannon, S. (Eds.). (2009). Pedagogical Encounters. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.
Davies, B. & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 20(1), 43-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x
Dybbroe, B. (2008). A Crisis of Learning, Professional Knowledge and Welfare in Care. In S. Wrede, L. Henriksson, H. Høst, S. Johansson & B. Dybbroe (Eds.), Care Work in Crisis: Reclaiming the Nordic Ethos of Care (pp. 49-73). Malmø: Studentlitteratur.
Esmark, A., Laustsen, C. B. & Andersen, N. Å. (2005). Poststrukturalistiske analysestrategier – en introduktion. In E. Anders, C. B. Laustsen & N. Å. Andersen (Eds.), Poststrukturalistiske analysestrategier (pp. 7-39). Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.
Fejes, A. (2008). Governing Nursing through Reflection: a Discourse Analysis of Reflective Practices. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 64(3), 243-259. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04800.x
Fontana, A. (1994). Ethnographic Trends in the Postmodern Era. In R. D. Dickens & A. Fontana (Eds.), Postmodernism and Social Inquiry (pp. 203-223).New York: Guilford Press.
Fontana, A. (2001). Postmodern Trends in Interviewing. In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of Interview Research: Context & Method (pp. 161-175). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Foucault, M. (1994a). Gouvernementalité. In Dits et écrits, III 1976-1979 (pp. 635-657). Paris: Éditions Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1994b). Structuralisme et poststructuralisme. In Dits et écrits, IV 1980-1988 (pp. 431-457). Paris: Éditions Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (2001). Talens forfatning. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.
Foucault, M. (2005a). Vidensarkæologien. Aarhus: Forlaget Philosophia.
Foucault, M. (2005b). Surveiller et punir. Paris:Éditions Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (2006). Viljen til viden. Copenhagen: Det lille Forlag.
Hansen, H. K. (2008). Neglected Opportunities for Personal Development: Care Work in a Perspective of Lifelong Learning. In S. Wrede, L. Henriksson, H. Høst, S. Johansson & B. Dybbroe (Eds.), Care Work in Crisis: Reclaiming the Nordic Ethos of Care (pp. 75-95). Malmø: Studentlitteratur.
Harré, R. & Langenhove, L. van (1999). The Dynamics of Social Episodes. In R. Harré & Luk van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning Theory: Moral Contexts of Intentional Action (pp. 1-13). Great Britain: Blackwell Publishers.
Hermann, S. (2007). Magt & oplysning. Folkeskolen 1950-2006. Copenhagen: Unge Pædagoger.
Järvinen, M. & Mik-Meyer, N. (2005). Observationer i en interaktionistisk begrebsramme. In M. Järvinen & N. Mik-Meyer (Eds.), Kvalitative metoder i et interaktionistisk perspektiv (pp. 97-120).Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.
Kommunernes Landsforening (2010). Hvilken vej for at nå 95 pct. Målsætningen? Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http://www.kl.dk/Artikler/71484/2010/05/Und/
Kvale, S. & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interview. Introduktion til et håndværk. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.
Langenhove, L. van & Harré, R. (1999). Introducing Positioning Theory. In R. Harré & L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning Theory: Moral Contexts of Intentional Action (pp. 14-31). Great Britain: Blackwell Publishers.
Larsen, L. (2004-2006). Det bedste af det vi kan. Subreport 1, 2004, Subreport 2, 2005, Subreport 3, 2006. Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.
Laws, C. & Davies, B. (2000). Poststructuralist theory in practice: Working with ‘behaviourally disturbed’ children’, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 13(3), 205-221. doi: 10.1080/09518390050019631
Lehn-Christiansen, S. (2011). I sundhedens tjeneste? - Om praktiseringer af sundhedsfremme i social- og sundhedshjælperuddannelsen. Roskilde: Forskerskolen i Livslang Læring.
Liveng, A.(2007). Omsorgsarbejde, subjektivitet og læring. Roskilde: Forskerskolen i Livslang Læring.
Madsen, U. A. (2003). Pædagogisk etnografi – forskning i det pædagogiske praksisfelt. Aarhus: Klim.
Middleton, S. (2003). Top of Their Class? On the Subject of ‘Education’ Doctorates’. InM. Tamboukou & J. B. Stephen (Eds.), Dangerous Encounters (pp. 37-55). New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.
Somerville, M. (2006). Becoming-worker: Vocational Training for Workers in Aged Care. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 58(4), 471-481. doi: 10.1080/13636820601005818
Staunæs, D. & Søndergaard, D. M. (2005). Interview i en tangotid. In M. Järvinen & N. Mik-Meyer (Eds.), Kvalitative metoder i et interaktionistisk perspektiv (pp. 49-72). Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Publishers.
Søndergaard, D. M. (2005). At forske i komplekse tilblivelser. In T. B. Jensen & G. Christensen (Eds.), Psykologiske & pædagogiske metoder (pp. 233-267). Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.
Tamboukou, M. & Ball, S. J. (2003). Genealogy and Ethnography: Fruitful Encounters or Dangerous Liaisons? In M. Tamboukou & S. J. Ball (Eds.), Dangerous Encounters (pp. 1-36). New York: Peter Lang Publishers, Inc.
Wærness, K. (2005). Social Research, Political Theory and the Ethics of Care in a Global Perspective. In H. M. Dahl & T. R. Eriksen (Eds.), Dilemmas of Care in the Nordic Welfare State: Continuity and Change (pp. 15-30). Gateshead: Ashgate.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 The author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
As RELA is an open access journal, this means that anyone who can access the Internet can freely download and read the journal. There are no commercial interests for Linköping University Electronic Press or the European Society for Research on the Education of Adults (ESREA) in publishing the journal. There are no charges for publishing authors.
The core idea of open access is that copyright remains with the author(s). However, we publish with the agreement of the author that if she or he decides later to publish the article elsewhere, that the publisher will be notified, prior to any acceptance, that the article has already been published by RELA.
When publishing with RELA, it is with the agreement of the author that if they make their article available elsewhere on the internet (for example, on their own website or an institutional website), that they will do so by making a link to the article as published in RELA using the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number of the article and acknowledge in the text of the site that the article has been previously published in RELA.