Discursive turns from 'Bildung' to managerialism

Memory-work of the Finnish adult education generations

Authors

  • Karin Filander University of Tampere, Finland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.rela0073

Keywords:

Adult education, student generations, memory-work, moral codes, ideals

Abstract

The article focuses on the struggles over ethos in academic adult education tradition that grows from the frameworks of student generations in Finnish adult education. It brings together elements of present-day analysis and historically sensitizing memory data on generations of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. My interest here lies in how the rhetoric of lifelong learning and education has revised the basic assumptions of adult education. The data suggest that the dominant narrative of adult education is increasingly the discourse of marketization. Finnish present-day student generations seem to have lost their intrinsic connections with the Scandinavian traditions of popular enlightenment and the values of equality and basic logics enabling 'second chances' for all adult citizens within the Nordic welfare state. One of the results of the analysis was the following question: Should we reinvent adult education again from the standpoint of sustainable development of 'ordinary people'?

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Alanen, A. (1992). Suomen aikuiskasvatuksen organisaatiomuodot. Tampereen yliopisto, Kasvatustieteiden laitos. Opetusmonisteet B 7. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto.

Alanen, L. (2001). Polvesta polveen. Sukupolvi sosiologisena käsitteenä ja tutkimuskohteena. In A. Sankari & J. Jyrkämä (Eds.), Lapsuudesta vanhuuteen. Iän sosiologia (pp. 97-115). Tampere: Vastapaino.

Brinkmann, S. (2008). Changing psychologies in the transition from industrial society to consumer

society. History of the Human Sciences, 21(2), 85-110. doi: 10.1177/0952695108091412

Castrén, Z. (1929/1991). Valtio ja vapaa kansansivistystyö. In R. Aaltonen & J. Tuomisto (Eds.), Valistus, sivistys, kasvatus. Kansanvalistuksesta aikuiskasvatukseen. Vapaan sivistystyön XXXII vuosikirja (pp. 141-158). Helsinki: KVS & ATS.

Clarke, J. (2012). Enrolling ordinary people: Governmental strategies and the avoidance of politics? In J. Pykett (Ed.), Governing Through Pedagogy. Re-educating Citizens (pp. 21-34). London: Routledge.

Crowther, J. (2004). ’In and against’ lifelong learning: Flexibility and the corrosion of character. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 23(2), 125-136. doi: 10.1080/0260137042000184174

Edwards, R. & Usher, R. (1996). What stories do I tell now? New times and new narratives for the adult educator. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 15(3), 216-229. doi: 10.1080/0260137960150307

Edwards, R. & Usher, R. (1997). University adult education in the postmodern moment: Trends and challenges in adult education. Adult Education Quarterly, 47(3/4), 153-168. doi: 10.1177/074171369704700303

Filander, K. (2003). Vocabularies of Change–Analysing Talk on Change and Agency in Developmental Work. Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.

Filander, K. (2005). Experts in Uncertainty: Making Cultural Analysis of Identities in Adult Education. In A. Bron, E. Kurantowicz, H. Salling Olesen & L. West (Eds.), ’Old’ and ’New’ Worlds of Adult Learning (pp. 56-69). Wrocklaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

Filander, K. (2009). Disputing managerial architecture in educational work: Irony as a liberating strategy for Finnish vocational teachers. In T. Seddon, L. Henriksson, & B. Niemeyer (Eds.), Learning and Work and the Politics of Working Life. Global transformations and collective identities in teaching, nursing and social work (pp. 51-68). London: Routledge.

Finger, M. & Asun, J. M. (2001). Adult education at the crossroads. Learning our way out. London and Leicester: Zed Books and NIACE.

Finger, M., Jansen, T. & Wildemeersch, D. (1998). Reconciling the irreconcilable? Adult and continuing education between personal development, corporate concerns and public responsibility. In D. Wildemeersch, M. Finger & T. Jansen, T. (Eds.), Adult education and social responsibility. Reconciling the irreconcilable? (pp. 1-25). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

Gubrium, J. F. & Holstein, J. A. (2002). From the individual interview to the interview society. In J.F. Gubrium & J.A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of Interview Research, Context & Method (pp. 3-32). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Haug, F. (1992). Beyond female masochism. Memory-work and politics. London: Verso. Haug, F. et al. (1987) Female Sexualization: A Collective Work of Memory. (E. Carter, Trans.) London: Verso.

Illouz, E. (2007). Cold Intimacies: The Making of Emotional Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Ingles, T. (1997). Empowerment and emancipation. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(1), 3-17. doi: 10.1177/074171369704800102

International Journal of Lifelong Education, (2010). Adult education or adult learning: A conceptual and practical problem. Editorial. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 29(1), 1-2.

Jarvis, P. (1997). Ethics and education for adults in a late modern society. Leicester: NIACE.

Kivi, A. (1870/1969). Aleksis Kiven mestariteokset 3. Seitsemän veljestä. Helsinki: Otava.

KM (Komiteamietintö). (1971). Aikuiskoulutuskomitean I osamietintö. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus.

KM (Komiteamietintö). (1975). Aikuiskoulutuskomitean II osamietintö. Helsinki:Valtion painatuskeskus.

Koski, L. & Filander, K. (2009). Aikuiskasvatuksen jaettu kertomus: yhteisen hyvän tulkintoja. In K. Filander & M. Vanhalakka-Ruoho (Eds.), Yhteisöllisyys liikkeessä Aikuiskasvatuksen 48. vuosikirja (pp. 121-156). Helsinki: KVS.

Koski, L. & Filander, K. (forthcoming). Transforming causal logics in Finnish adult education: Historical and moral transitions rewritten.

Kosonen, P. (1998). Pohjoismaiset mallit murroksessa. Tampere: Vastapaino.

Legge, K. (1995). Human Resource Management. Rhetorics and Realities. London: Macmillan. Lindeman, E.C. (1926). The Meaning of Adult Education. New York: New Republic, Inc.

Mannheim, K. (1923/1952). Essays on the sociology of knowledge. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul LTD.

Martin, I. (2001). What is lifelong learning for: earning, yawning or yearning? Adults Learning 13(2), 14 17.

Onyx, J. & Small, J. (2001). Memory-Work: The Method. Qualitative Inquiry, 7(6), 773-786. doi: 10.1177/107780040100700608

Pollitt, C. (2008). Time, Policy, Management. Governing with the Past. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rasila, V. (1973). Yhteiskunnallinen korkeakoulu 1925-1966. Acta Universitatis Tamperensis, Series B, Vol.7. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto.

Ricoeur, P. (1984). Time and Narrative. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rose, N. (1992). Governing the enterprising self. In P. Heelas & P. Morris (Eds.), The values of the enterprise culture. The moral debate (pp. 141-164). London: Routledge.

Salling Olesen, H. & Rasmussen, P. (Eds.). (1996). Theoretical Issues in Adult Education–Danish Research and Experiences. Roskilde: Roskilde University Press.

Sennett, R. (2003). Respect. The Formation of Character in an Age of Inequality. London: Penguin Books.

Suoranta, J., Kauppila, J., Rekola, H., Salo, P. & Vanhalakka-Ruoho, M. (2008). Aikuiskasvatuksen risteysasemalla. Johdatus aikuiskasvatukseen. Joensuun yliopiston täydennyskoulutuskeskuksen julkaisuja. Sarja B. Oppimateriaalia; N:o 25. Joensuu: Joensuun yliopiston täydennyskoulutuskeskus.

Toivonen, T. (2003). Sukupolvi yhteiskunnallisen muutoksen selittäjänä. In H. Melin & J. Nikula (Eds.), Yhteiskunnallinen muutos (pp. 109-137). Tampere: Vastapaino.

Usher, R. (1996). A critique of the neglected epistemological assumptions of educational research. In D. Scott & R. Usher (Eds.), Understanding Educational Research (pp. 9-32). London: Routledge.

Virtanen, M. (2001). Fennomanian perilliset. Poliittiset traditiot ja sukupolvien dynamiikka. Helsinki: SKS.

Welton, M. (2005). Designing the just learning society. A critical inquiry. Leicester: NIACE.

Citations in CrossRef

John A. Hancock. (2012). The Observation of School Children, The Pedagogial Smenary, 8(3), 1901.

doi: 10.1080/08919402.1901.10533034

Downloads

Published

2012-11-09

How to Cite

Filander, K. (2012). Discursive turns from ’Bildung’ to managerialism: Memory-work of the Finnish adult education generations. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults, 3(2), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.rela0073